potensi ekstrak alga merah jenis Eucheuma cottoni sebagai antibakteri
Abstract
One type of algae cultivated in Indonesia is the red algae Eucheuma cottoni. Red algae are able to produce active metabolite ingredients to protect themselves from attacks by disease and predators. Initially, algae was only used for vegetables and it was not known what substances were contained in algae. As time goes by, knowledge about algae continues to grow. The red algae Eucheuma cottoni contains the chemical carrageenan, a polysaccharide compound produced from various types of red algae that has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, anticoagulant and other biological activities. This research aims to determine the potential of red algae extract as an antibacterial. This research uses a literature study approach where references are obtained through 4 data bases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct and Garuda, then based on the search, 8 journals are obtained that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the results of literature studies, it was found that red algae extract has antibacterial activity against the bacteria Salmonella thypi, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacilus subtilis, and Escherichia coli.
Key words: (Antibacterial, Eucheuma cottoni, Red Algae).
References
Fahrul, M, Ira Sari, Dian Iriani, Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottoni) Dengan Pelarut Berbeda. Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan, and Universitas Riau, ‘1 , 1a , 1 1’, 7.April (2021), 1–8
Fitri, 2020. Efektivitas Ekstrak Alga Merah (Eucheuma cottoni) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka: Kajian Literatur. Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanuddin
Januardi, Deki, Aras Mulyadi, and Dessy Yoswaty. 2023. “Identification of Phytochemical Compounds from Seaweed Extracts Eucheuma Cottonii and Gracilaria Verucossa and Their Effect on Bacteria Growth Escherichia Coli.” 4(1): 5–9.
Kepel RC, Mantiri DMH, Nasprianto, 2018. Biodiversitas makroalga di perairan pesisir Tongkaina, Kota Manado. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax.6(1):160-1
Kurnia, Dewi et al. 2022. “Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Dan Fraksi Makroalga Eucheuma Cottoni Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat .” 9(2): 86–94
Purnami, P. P. C .P., Indraningrat, A. A. A., & Darmayasa, I. B.G. 2022. ‘Biotropika Journal of Tropical Biology Antibacterial Activity Screening of Bacterial Isolates Associated With Seaweed Eucheuma cottonii From Coastal Area In’, 10.2 https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.02.07
Sari, Arnita, and Nurhikmatul Auliya. "Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) Terhadap Bakteri Bacillus cereus dan Streptococcus mutans." Pharmaceutical and Traditional Medicine 2.2 (2018): 53-59.
Septiani, 2017. Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Lamun (Cymodoceae rotundata) Terhadap Bakteri Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Dan Eschericia coli. Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology. Vol 13 (1)
Sugrani A, Fitriana. ‘Antibacterial and Anticancer Activity of Protein from Red Algae (Eucheuma cottonii)’, 4929 (2021), 594–98
Yoppi Iskandar and others, ‘Activity of Red Algae (Eucheuma cottonii) against Some Bacteria and Fungi’, 11.6 (2019), 2366
Yulianti A, Manggutungi B. ‘Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Alga Merah Dari Pantai Luk, Sumbawa Terhadap Salmonella Thypi Dan Staphylococcus Aureus. Pendahuluan Metode Penelitian’, 3.1 (2018), 1–11.
