Inventarisasi Tanaman Obat untuk Penderita Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kota Makassar
Abstract
Makassar City is one of the largest cities in the eastern region of Indonesia with the lifestyle of its society having undergone changes, starting from consuming instant food, lack of movement, and rarely exercising. So that, there is an increase in non-infectious diseases. People in the city of Makassar use traditional medicinal plants in accordance with the changing trend of people who return to nature "back to the nature". Yhe purpose of this study, we wanted to find out how the use and the process and the application of traditional medicine regarding its types, morphology, and its properties in Makassar society. Furthermore, as well as to get the suitability of scientific data by community use. The research method used was a descriptive survey with a qualitative approach, a combination method of purposive sampling and snowball sampling was used in determining the sample, the data was collected by direct observation and in-depth interviews. The results of research that have been carried out obtained about 47 types of plants, the part of the plant that used often by the community is leaves. And there are also the rhizomes, bark, fruit skin, stems, fruit, tubers, seeds, and herbs. Moreover, the processing of traditional medicine was boiled, brewed, pounded, squeezed, and without processing, while the application of use is by drinking, rubbing on the affected area, smearing, patching, and consume immediately. Based on data from various literature, some medicinal plants that have been used by society have scientific evidence as to their activities. The people of Makassar city use traditional medicinal plants in the treatment of non-infectious diseases and also there is scientific evidence on some plants that supports the use of traditional medicines by society.
References
2. 2016 DKKM. Profil Kesehatan Kota Makassar 216. Makassar;
3. Amin A. Skrining Farmakognosi Tanaman Etnofarmasi Asal Kabupaten Bulukumba Yang Berpotensi Sebagai Antikanker. J Trop Pharm Chem. 2012;1(4):267–76.
4. BPPD kota makassar, 2019) (sulsel.go.id, 2017.
5. Gajalakshmi S, Vijayalakshmi S, Devi Rajeswari V. Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Annona muricata: A review. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2012;4(2):3–6.
6. Adeyemi DO, Komolafe OA, Adewole OS, Martins EM, Kehinde AT. Anti hyperglycemic activities of Annona muricata (Linn). African J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2009;6(1):62–9.
7. Ningtiyas IF, Ramadhian MR. Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Salam untuk Menurunkan Kadar Asam Urat pada Penderita Artritis Gout. Med J Lampung Univ. 2016;5(3):105–10.
8. Linda R, Lestari I, Gayatri SW, Bamahry A, F. Matto R. Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Salam (Eugenia polyantha) terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Mencit (Mus Musculus). UMI Med J. 2020;5(2):8–19.
9. Wirawan W. Uji Efektivitas Fraksi Daun Salam Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Tikus Putih Jantan Hiperkolesterolemia-Diabetes. J Mandala Pharmacon Indones. 2018;4(1):74–82.
10. Ameer OZ, Salman IM, Asmawi MZ, Ibraheem ZO, Yam MF. Orthosiphon stamineus: Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology. J Med Food. 2012;15(8):678–90.
11. Haryoto H, Afifah UN. Aktivitas Anti Diabetes Ekstrak Etanol Buah Pare Aloksan. 2019;16–26.
12. Hewan FK, Udayana-bali U. Identifikasi Golongan Senyawa Kimia Estrak Etanol Buah Pare (Momordica charantia) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus novergicus) yang Diinduksi Aloksan. Bul Vet Udayana. 2013;5(2):87–95.
13. Lengkuas DAN, Alpinia M, Activity A, Zingiber G, Galangal R. Aktivitas Antimikroba Minyak Esensial Jahe Merah Schum) Terhadap Bakteri Patogen Dan Perusak Pangan. 2015;35(1):43–52.
14. Moulia MN, Syarief R, Iriani ES, Kusumaningrum HD, Suyatma NE. Antimikroba Ekstrak Bawang Putih. J Pangan. 2018;27(1):55–66.
15. Pramitasari MR, Riana R, Bahrudin M, Kedokteran F, Muhammadiyah U, Malang K. Pengaruh Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum L) Terhadap Perbaikan Profil Lipid Pada Rattus norvegicus strain wistar.
16. Yasril AI, Putri MA, Idahyanti A. Tekanan Darah Di Padang Gamuak Kelurahan Tarok Dipo Tahun 2020. 2020;1(2):77–88.
17. Riset A, Klinik DI, Alifa P. The Effect Of Giving Kersen Leaves (Muntingia Calabura L.) On Blood Sugar Levels Of. 2020;3(3):123–9.
18. Ilkafah I. Daun Kersen (Muntingia Calabura L.) Sebagai Alternatif Terapi Pada Penderita Gout Artritis. J Farm Medica/Pharmacy Med J. 2018;1(1).
19. Handayani V. Pengujian Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kersen (Muntingia Calabura L.) Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat. J Fitofarmaka Indones. 2016;2(1):94–6.
20. Syarif S, Nurnaningsih N, Pratama M. Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kersen (Muntingia Calabura L.) Sebagai Inhibitor Enzim Α-Glukosidase Dengan Menggunakan Elisa Reader. J Fitofarmaka Indones. 2020;7(2):1–5.
